{
    "id": 13349,
    "date": "2021-02-05T15:32:07",
    "date_gmt": "2021-02-05T15:32:07",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/hosting.uantwerpen.be\/globalpps4\/?page_id=13349"
    },
    "modified": "2026-04-15T08:41:06",
    "modified_gmt": "2026-04-15T08:41:06",
    "slug": "%e6%9f%bb%e8%aa%ad%e4%bb%98%e3%81%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "page",
    "link": "http:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/ja\/peer-reviewed-articles\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "\u67fb\u8aad\u8ad6\u6587"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13349\" class=\"elementor elementor-13349\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50a12fa1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50a12fa1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a6ceba0\" data-id=\"5a6ceba0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-547a27b1 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"547a27b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_text_clip&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u8ad6\u6587<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b9a2401 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b9a2401\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1731d4d9\" data-id=\"1731d4d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1077e250 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1077e250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2761\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2761\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8ad6\u6587 2026<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2761\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2761\"><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9662\u5185\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\uff1a\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\uff08Boven\u3089\u30012026\u5e74\uff09 <em>JAC-\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/8\/2\/dlag042\/8586258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u7d39\u4ecb\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a3\u56de\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff08Sher\u3089\u30012026\uff09 <em>\u75ab\u5b66\u30fb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/epidemiology-and-infection\/article\/antimicrobial-prescribing-patterns-at-a-south-african-tertiary-referral-hospital-insights-from-three-global-point-prevalence-surveys\/1DE57C3517A6777AE34B40B28EC70D75\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li>\u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff1a8\u3064\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u521d\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u898b\uff08Aburi Nagalo\u4ed6, 2026\uff09 <em>\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u533b\u7642\u75ab\u5b66 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/antimicrobial-stewardship-and-healthcare-epidemiology\/article\/antimicrobial-use-and-stewardship-opportunities-in-burkina-faso-findings-from-the-first-global-point-prevalence-survey-in-eight-hospitals\/B56C368BBE74164563205EFDD102A970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h1 class=\"wi-article-title article-title-main accessible-content-title at-articleTitle\">\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2762\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2762\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2025<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2762\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2762\"><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Global-PPS\u306e\u5916\u6765\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\u5916\u6765\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08Boven\u3089\u30012025\u5e74\uff09. <em>JAC-\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/7\/4\/dlaf115\/8185626\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u99ac\u7363\u533b\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3068\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u70b9\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5229\u7528 (Leus\u3089\u30012025\u5e74).\u00a0<em>\u99ac\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evj.14535\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb-PPS\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u8077\u7a2e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\uff08\u4f4e\u30fb\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff09\uff1a\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Pauwels\u3089\u30012025\u5e74\uff09. <em>BMC <\/em><em>\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u30fb\u611f\u67d3\u5236\u5fa1<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aricjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13756-025-01541-6\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30b1\u30a2\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff08Makiko\u3089\u30012025\uff09 <em>JAC\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u8010\u6027<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/7\/3\/dlaf085\/8138187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li>\u30d9\u30ca\u30f3\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff08Delfosse\u4ed6, 2025\uff09 <em>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6382\/14\/6\/618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li>Tanzanian Hai-Dai Lutheran Hospital\u3067\u306e\u8853\u5f8c\u4e88\u9632\u7b56\uff1a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8003\u5bdf (Schrama\u3089, 2025\u5e74). <em>\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590088924000933\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5171\u540c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001WHO AWaRe\u5206\u985e\u5225\u306e\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\uff08Alsaleh\u3089\u30012025\uff09 <em>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2213716525002127?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li>\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30d6\u5dde\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\uff1aAWaRe\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Sheikh\u3089\u30012025\uff09 <em>\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2 \u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/pediatrics\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2024.1469766\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>2024\u5e74\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5916\u6765\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1aGlobal-PPS\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08Belkova\u3089\u30012025\u5e74\uff09. <em>\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u7642\u6cd5.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/icjournal.org\/search.php?where=aview&amp;id=10.3947\/ic.2024.0144&amp;code=0086IC&amp;vmode=FULL\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2763\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2763\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2024<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2763\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2763\"><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\uff08Nwafia\u3089\u30012024\u5e74\uff09, <em>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u81e8\u5e8a\u5b9f\u8df5\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/njcp\/fulltext\/2024\/06000\/point_prevalence_survey_of_antimicrobial.3.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li>\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306e\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Ounoussa Tapha\u4ed6\u30012024\u5e74\uff09<em> JAC-\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/6\/5\/dlae175\/7852356\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u6559\u80b2\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51e6\u65b9\u6163\u884c\u3068\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u3078\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\uff08Igizeneza et al.\u30012024\u5e74\uff09.\u00a0<em>\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6382\/13\/11\/1032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8cc7\u6e90\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u5150\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u2014\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\uff08Akintan\u3089\u30012024\u5e74\uff09\u3002. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMC \u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04847-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li>\u30de\u30e9\u30a6\u30a4\u3001\u30eb\u30e0\u30d5\u30a3\u5730\u533a\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u6a2a\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\uff08Mithi\u3089\u30012024\u5e74\uff09. <em>BMC\u611f\u67d3\u75c7.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09333-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a2021\u5e74\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08Hosseininasab\u3089\u30012024\u5e74\uff09. <em>BMC\u611f\u67d3\u75c7<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10159-9#:~:text=as%20the%20numerator.-,Results,most%20frequently%20prescribed%20antibiotic%20classes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li>Soltani\u3089 (2024) \u300cGlobal-PPS\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30b5\u30ca\u30f3\u30c0\u30b8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3002Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2213716524000183?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2764\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2764\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2023<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2764\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2764\"><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u5730\u533a\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff08Amponsah\u3089\u30012023\u5e74\uff09. <em>JAC\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u8010\u6027.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjacamr%2Farticle%2F5%2F4%2Fdlad084%2F7225110&amp;data=05%7C02%7CLeandra.Reijsmeijer%40uantwerpen.be%7Ca5d600d0f1e84165617008dcf73bf0a9%7C792e08fb2d544a8eaf72202548136ef6%7C0%7C0%7C638657084015922609%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=ccXSRRR0gbcOU4VoLbA73Kel4xEKgS109YSjYh%2BRfMQ%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30a6\u30e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5165\u9662\u4e2d\u306e\u5185\u79d1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5916\u79d1\u60a3\u8005\u306b2018\u5e74\u304b\u30892021\u5e74\u306b\u51e6\u65b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306eAWaRe\u5206\u985e\uff08Ekuma\u3089\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2023.46.80.33027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ea\u30e0\u30dd\u30dd\u5dde\u306e\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\uff1a\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5171\u540c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Mthombeni\u3089\u30012023\u5e74\uff09\u3002. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u30fb\u611f\u67d3\u5236\u5fa1<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-023-01306-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff08Okedo-Alex\u3089\u30012023\u5e74\uff09. <i>\u30d1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2023.45.67.36191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c0f\u5150\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a3\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Umeokonkwo\u4ed6\u30012023\u5e74\uff09. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u611f\u67d3\u5236\u5fa1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c.<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17571774231152719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCOVID-19\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u200b\u200b\u30f3\u30c1\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u542b\u610f\uff08Haseeb et al, 2023\uff09\u3002. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\uff09<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics12111609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u9023\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u306e18\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08Li\u3089\u30012023\u5e74\uff09. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.04.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2765\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2765\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2022<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2765\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2765\"><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u7acb\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Abdul Haseeb\u4ed6 2022\uff09Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/1\/254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u7ba1\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u793a\u5506\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\uff08Anthony Enimil \u4ed6 2022\uff09\u3001Front. Trop. Dis. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fitd.2022.843509\/full?utm_source=F-NTF&amp;utm_medium=EMLX&amp;utm_campaign=PRD_FEOPS_20170000_ARTICLE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCOVID-19\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e2d\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u77e5\u898b\u3068\u793a\u5506\uff08Saleem\u3089 2022\uff09\u3002Antibiotics (Basel)\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36671271\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><li>\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30e4\u30f3\u30b4\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5c0f\u5150\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6210\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Thandar Oo\u3089\u30012022\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u300eInfection Prevention in Practice\u300f\u8a8c\u63b2\u8f09\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S259008892100086X?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u6025\u6027\u671f\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08\u77f3\u6a4b\u3089 2022\uff09Can. J. Dis. Med. Microbial. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35368518\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>2021\u5e74\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u591a\u5206\u91ce\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1aGlobal-PPS\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\uff08Avdeev\u3089 2022\uff09\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/7\/5\/75\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2766\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2766\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2021<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2766\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2766\"><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30db\u30b9\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u70b9\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08Dodoo\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Antibiotic. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6382\/10\/2\/199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u7ba1\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08PPS\uff09\uff08Nwajiobi\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002 African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ajcem\/article\/view\/205650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30e9\u30b4\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u75c5\u9662\uff08\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\uff08Oshun\u3089\u30012021\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u63f4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u81e8\u5e8a\u30fb\u5b9f\u9a13\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ajcem\/article\/view\/205638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2015-2018\u5e74\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\uff08Umeokonkwo\u3089\u30012021\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ajcem\/article\/view\/205636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08G-PPS\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08D\u2019Arcy\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Antibiotics.\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6382\/10\/9\/1122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u3078\u306e\u793a\u5506 (Ankrah et al. 2021)\uff0eAntibiotics\uff0e.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6382\/10\/12\/1528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 (Uzodimma Nnadozie \u4ed6 2021)\u3002Nigerian Journal of Medicine\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/njm\/article\/view\/206608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b4\u30e1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7642\u6cd5\u304c\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08Manga\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002African Journal of Clinical Experimental Microbiology. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ajcem\/article\/view\/205640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e7\u3064\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Labi\u3089\u30012021\u5e74\uff09\u3002JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/3\/3\/dlab087\/6319638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u5317\u7c73<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>2018\u5e74\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u75c5\u966247\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bGlobal-PPS\uff1a\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Greg J. German\u4ed6 2021\u5e74\uff09\u3002CMAJ\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34933882\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Aseeb\u3089\u304c2021\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u8010\u6027\uff1a\u516c\u7acb\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u5730\u57df\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35010512\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Panditrao\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy\u3002.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jac\/article\/76\/4\/1094\/6084576?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u5357\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebPPS\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Vineela Chadalavada et al. 2021\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348434640_A_Point_Prevalence_Survey_of_Antimicrobial_Prescribing_in_a_South_Indian_Tertiary_Hospital_Using_Global_PPS_Tool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\uff1a\u53cd\u5fa9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Betito\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2213716521001405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5165\u9662\u5c0f\u5150\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u518d\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Arif\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34293148\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>2019\u5e74\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u51e6\u65b9\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\uff08Tat Ming Ng \u4ed6 2021\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u8010\u6027\u3068\u611f\u67d3\u5236\u5fa1\u300d\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/aricjournal.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13756-021-00898-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance \u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7591\u3044\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u3067\u5165\u9662\u4e2d\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Hoon Tan\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33307276\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3001\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30c3\u30c9\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bGlobal-PPS\uff08Jaafer M. Kurmanji \u4ed6\u30012021\u5e74\uff09\u3002Mediterr J Infect Microb Antimicrob. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Global-Point-Prevalence-Survey-in-Five-Teaching-Hospitals-in-Baghdad-Iraq.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Global-PPS\uff09\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\uff08Pauwels\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/aricjournal.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13756-021-01010-w.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>WHO\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30a6\u30aa\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30d6\u5206\u985e\uff08AWaRe\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a69\u30ab\u56fd\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08Pauwels\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jac\/article\/76\/6\/1614\/6210595?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u56fd\u969b\u5c0f\u5150\u51e6\u65b9\u96c6\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u03b2-\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e0\u7cfb\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u6295\u4e0e\u91cf\u6a19\u7684\u9054\u6210\u7387\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\uff08Gastine\u3089 2021\uff09\u3002Clinical Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics. <a href=\"https:\/\/ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/cpt.2180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2767\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2767\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2020<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2767\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2767\"><p><strong>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Rachina\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002Antibiotics (Basel)\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32722484\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6025\u6027\u671f\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2017\u5e74Global-PPS\u304a\u3088\u3073ECDC-PPS\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08Vandael\u30892020\uff09\u3002Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31956402\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\uff08A. Fowotade et al. 2020\uff09\u3002West African Journal of Medicine\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Global-PPS-of-Antimicrobial-Prescribing-in-a-Nigerian-Findings-and-Implications-on-AMR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff08Afriyie\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jacamr\/article\/2\/1\/dlaa001\/5740119?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Antibiotic Stewardship: A Point Prevalence Survey in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in South-South, Nigeria (Okechukwu et al. 2020). International Journal of Tropical Disease and Health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalijtdh.com\/index.php\/IJTDH\/article\/view\/30352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\uff08Nnadozie\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590088920300421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Antibiotics (Basel\uff09 2020\u5e74Hammour\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3068\u8010\u6027\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32933115\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30c3\u30c9\u6559\u80b2\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Kurmanji\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002International Journal of Infectious Diseases\u3002. <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.webofknowledge.com\/InboundService.do?customersID=ResearchSoft&amp;mode=FullRecord&amp;IsProductCode=Yes&amp;product=WOS&amp;Init=Yes&amp;Func=Frame&amp;DestFail=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com&amp;action=retrieve&amp;SrcApp=EndNote&amp;SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&amp;SID=F1WIa3w6UVoz4KVPqq3&amp;UT=WOS%3A000612135100237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u5317\u90e8\u30af\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5730\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306e\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u54c1\u8cea\u6307\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u7dca\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff08Kurdi\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14787210.2021.1834852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u5317\u7c73<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2017\u5e74\u306eGlobal-PPS\uff08Frenette\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002Antimicrob Resist Infect Control\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32653046\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u5357\u7c73<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Porto\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002Journal of Hospital Infection\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0195670119304542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u826f\u3044\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\uff08Porto\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology\/article\/point-prevalence-surveys-and-customized-interventions-are-good-strategies-to-improve-antimicrobial-use-the-brazilian-experience\/019DD10A73BB4A854A79ADABA3E5677E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u85ac\u5264\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\uff08Saleem\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14787210.2020.1767593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u5c0f\u5150\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9759\u8108\u5185\u30b3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30f3\uff08\u30dd\u30ea\u30df\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3E\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7528\u91cf\u5909\u52d5\u3068FDA\u304a\u3088\u3073EMA\u63a8\u5968\u5024\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u7528\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\uff08Chin\u3089 2020\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/32773667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2768\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2768\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2019<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2768\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2768\"><p><strong>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u5165\u9662\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u8010\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb\uff08PPS\uff09\uff08Korinteli\u3089\u30012019\u5e74\uff09\u3002Georgian Med News\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31560667\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\uff08Umeokonkwo\u3089 2019\uff09\u3002Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance\u3002.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2213716519300207?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u5357\u7c73<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u56fd\u5185\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u67fb (Porto et al. 2019)\u3002Journal of Hospital Infections\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31678430\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30d6\u5dde\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u793a\u5506\uff08Saleem\u3089 2019\uff09\u3002Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy\u3002.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14787210.2019.1581063?journalCode=ierz20&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>2016\u5e74\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e26\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u8abf\u67fb\uff08Al Matar\u3089 2019\uff09\u3002J Infect Public Health\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30270148\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/a><\/li><li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d - \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76 (Singh et al. 2019). Journal of Hospital Infection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0195670119302294?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u300cWHO AWaRE\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c0f\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8abf\u67fb\uff0856\u30ab\u56fd\uff09\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\uff08Hsia\u3089 2019\uff09\u3002The Lancet Global Health\u3002\u300d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(19)30071-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u30fb\u5c0f\u5150\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u4e56\u96e2\uff08Jackson\u3089 2019\uff09\u3002Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/pidj\/Fulltext\/2019\/11000\/Global_Divergence_From_World_Health_Organization.12.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2769\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2769\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2018<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2769\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2769\"><p><strong>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>ESAC-PPS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff082009\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Global-PPS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u7e26\u65ad\u7684PPS\u7d50\u679c\uff08Al-Taani\u3089\u30012018\u5e74\uff09\u3002Epidemiology and Infection\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/4-Epidemiology-and-Infection_Global-PPS-and-ESAC-longitudinal-PPS-of-antibacterial-use-in-Northern-Ireland_March2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85ac\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebPPS\uff08Elhajji\u3089 2018\uff09\u3002BMC Health Services Research\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elhajji2018_Article_ComparativePointPrevalenceSurv.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>2015\u5e74\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebPPS\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e3\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u75c5\u96624\u65bd\u8a2d\uff08Oduyebo\u3089 2018\uff09\u3002Annals of Tropical Pathology\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-AnnTropPatho-Global-PPS-in-Nigeria_Oduyebo_February-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e26\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u306eGlobal-PPS\uff08Al Matar\u3089 2018\uff09\u3002Journal of Infection and Public Health\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30270148\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Lancet Global Health\uff08Versporten et al. 2018\uff09\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u51e6\u65b9\u3068\u8010\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b2015\u5e74Global-PPS\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c Lancet Global Health.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-1-LANGH-2015_Global-PPS_results-on-adults_main-article_Versporten_April2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-2-LANGH-2015_Global-PPS_results-on-adults_Appendix_Versporten_April2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/ja\/langh_global-pps-figures_versporten_2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u56f3\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-27610\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-27610\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u51fa\u7248\u7269 2017<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-27610\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-27610\"><ul><li>2015\u5e74Global-PPS\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u3068\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u51e6\u65b9\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\uff08Yusuf\u3089 2017\uff09\u3002Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-pps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-JAC-2015-Global-PPS-difference-quality-of-prescribing-between-antibacterials-antifungals_Erlangga_July2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" 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